EU Sounds Alarm on Surge in Deadly Synthetic Opioids

The European Union Drugs Agency (EUDA) has warned of a surge in new synthetic opioids and designer drugs threatening Europe, according to its latest European Drug Report 2025.

The report highlights a sharp increase in seizures of synthetic cathinones, stimulants chemically similar to khat, with 37 metric tonnes confiscated in 2023, primarily imported from India. Seven new cathinones were identified last year, indicating their growing prevalence.

Additionally, the report raises concerns over nitazenes, a class of synthetic opioids far more potent than heroin or fentanyl, which have been linked to rising overdose deaths in the US and UK.

The EUDA stresses the need for enhanced monitoring systems, cross-sector collaboration, and better preparedness to combat drug-related crime and public health risks.

Meanwhile, cannabis remains Europe's most consumed illicit drug, with THC levels in cannabis resin doubling over the past decade. Authorities also detected 18 new varieties of semi-synthetic cannabinoids, such as hexahydrocannabinol (HHC), which remain legal in many countries due to regulatory loopholes.

Cocaine trafficking continues to rise, with record seizures of 419 tonnes in 2023, primarily entering Europe through major ports in Belgium, Spain, and the Netherlands.